With the rapid advancements in science and technology, IEEE project topics have become an essential part of engineering education. They help students connect their academic learning with real-world applications. These projects align with current industry trends and serve as a foundation for innovation, research, and problem-solving in various domains, including IoT, AI, renewable energy, communication systems, and smart infrastructure.
Here are some IEEE project topics across various engineering domains suitable for final-year students and research projects. Recent trends, IEEE conference proceedings, and journals inspire these topics.
🔌 Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE)
- IoT-based Smart Grid Monitoring System
A real-time system that uses IoT sensors to monitor voltage, current, and load across the power grid, enabling predictive maintenance and better load distribution to improve efficiency and reduce blackouts. - Wireless Power Transfer using Resonant Inductive Coupling
It implements wireless energy transmission using magnetic resonance, which is helpful in charging electric vehicles or devices without physical connectors, improving safety and convenience in harsh or mobile environments. - Fault Detection in Underground Cables using Microcontrollers
A microcontroller-based system uses voltage drop analysis to detect and locate faults in underground cables, aiding in faster maintenance and reduced downtime in power supply systems. - Solar-Powered Electric Vehicle Charging Station with Load Management
Develops a sustainable EV charging station powered by solar energy with intelligent load balancing, ensuring optimal energy use and minimal dependence on the conventional grid. - Energy Theft Detection using Smart Meters and ML
Uses machine learning algorithms and smart meter data to identify irregularities in electricity consumption, helping utilities detect and prevent energy theft effectively.
💻 Computer Science & Engineering (CSE)
- AI-based Intrusion Detection System for Cloud Networks
A security system that uses machine learning to detect abnormal traffic patterns or unauthorised access in cloud networks, enhancing data protection and network resilience. - Blockchain-based Secure Voting System
Implements a decentralised and transparent online voting system using blockchain technology, ensuring vote integrity, anonymity, and protection from tampering or manipulation. - Fake News Detection using Deep Learning
Develops a model using NLP and deep learning to identify and classify fake news articles or misinformation online, supporting media credibility and informed public discourse. - Federated Learning for Privacy-Preserving Healthcare
Utilises federated learning to train AI models on distributed medical data without centralising it, preserving patient privacy while improving disease prediction accuracy. - AI Chatbot for Mental Health Support
A conversational AI system that offers empathetic responses and basic psychological assistance, trained on mental health data to provide support and detect signs of distress.
📡 Electronics & Communication Engineering (ECE)
- Li-Fi Based High-Speed Data Transmission System
Uses light-based communication (Li-Fi) to transfer data faster than Wi-Fi, offering high-speed, secure, and interference-free networking for indoor communication applications. - 5G mmWave Beamforming Simulation using MATLAB
Simulates beamforming techniques in the millimetre-wave band using MATLAB to optimise signal strength and data rates for 5G wireless communications. - Smart Traffic Signal using Image Processing and AI
Employs real-time image processing and AI to detect vehicle density at intersections and control traffic lights dynamically, reducing congestion and improving traffic flow. - Adaptive Antenna Arrays for Smart Cities
Designs and simulates adaptive antenna arrays capable of tracking mobile users and reducing interference, supporting efficient wireless communication in dense urban areas. - Design and Analysis of RF Energy Harvesting Circuits
Focuses on developing circuits that convert ambient RF signals into usable energy, useful for powering low-energy IoT devices in remote or inaccessible locations.
🚗 Mechanical & Mechatronics Engineering
- Autonomous Drone for Precision Agriculture using AI
An AI-driven drone that scans crops using sensors and cameras to monitor health, detect diseases, and optimise pesticide use, promoting smart and efficient farming. - IoT-Based Predictive Maintenance for CNC Machines
It uses sensors and IoT to monitor machine parameters in real time, predicting faults or wear before failure occurs, thereby reducing unplanned downtime in manufacturing systems. - Robotic Arm Controlled via BCI (Brain-Computer Interface)
Develops a robotic arm that responds to brainwave signals through EEG, enabling physically disabled users to control the arm with thought, enhancing assistive technology. - Electric Bike with Regenerative Braking System
Builds an electric bicycle that recharges its battery while braking or going downhill, increasing range and energy efficiency through regenerative braking technology. - Automated Wheelchair with Obstacle Avoidance
An intelligent wheelchair system with sensors and microcontrollers that detect and avoid obstacles, providing safe navigation for mobility-impaired individuals.
🌍 Civil and Environmental Engineering
- Smart Water Quality Monitoring using IoT
Deploys Iot sensors in water bodies to track ph, turbidity, temperature, and contaminants in real time, ensuring a safe water supply and environmental health. - Structural Health Monitoring using Wireless Sensor Networks
Uses wireless sensors on bridges or buildings to continuously monitor stress, vibrations, or cracks, aiding in early detection of structural failure risks. - AI-Based Traffic Congestion Analysis and Prediction
Analyses live traffic data with AI to predict congestion hotspots and suggest optimal routes, enhancing urban mobility and reducing travel times. - IoT-Enabled Smart Waste Management System
Uses IoT to monitor garbage bin levels and optimise waste collection routes, reducing overflow issues and promoting efficient waste disposal. - Sustainable Building Energy Management System
Develops a system that monitors and controls energy usage in buildings using automation and smart sensors, promoting green building practices and energy conservation.
Selecting the right IEEE project is vital for achieving academic success and career preparation. The above-mentioned topics focus on emerging technologies and real-world challenges, prompting students to develop socially relevant and technically effective solutions. Whether in software, electronics, mechanical, or civil engineering, these projects promote creativity, interdisciplinary thinking, and a positive societal impact.
References: https://www.ieee.org/